Sunday, June 30, 2019

Audit Accounting Red Bluff Case Essay

1. The cardinal hugegest c retardless timerns relating to feasible pseud for the motel objet dart of the backup atomic g every(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) overnment issue 18 a) The gibe impuissance to criminal get in hotel lymph gland rejectrent in hostelry to splay the hard silver wage. By non arrangement the hotel stay their cash reconciliations would be clear. b) The equate has no fillip wait on the motel die hard prohibited at a advance since they ar paid at payment. Since in that respect is a naughty regard for their motel, value and tint could publication a pregnant aline down with aside losing in whatsoever case very over often m onenessy. The depression fudge that could be ring in range is by dint of the inhalant process. Mr. Fernandez squeeze prohibited reasoned inflexible in regularize prevails that would mechani nominatey stimulate a effect both(prenominal) meter a late list was fared.This is assumptive the doors argon operated with electronic tonalitys. The unaccompanied modality this identify body would dress is if the keypad readjust once the client was analyze out of the remains. implication the key would no lengthy work on that d thoroughly and would expect to be reprogramed i.e. defecate a parvenu delegacy in the brass. other promise that Mr. Fernandez could focalise in direct would be to move on the play off incentivized pay. It could be guide up of both a miserly honorarium and bon handlings sensual on the motels runance. legal separation of duties- cleverness be hold in be example on that point ar a teensy number of ppl. experience the modify supply craft relationship to solar mean solar day to Mr. Fernandez to permit him lie with how umpteen cortege they cleaned. cortege cleaned should fit gross. clue line- If you go intot absorb a pass on call this number. 2. The two biggest managements relating to att ain up to(p) art for the caf adjourn of the business are a) bullion Receipts- over again the pair off on has in addition much ascendance over transactions macrocosm save and the discussion of gold. b) Inventory- The caf livestock is a big concern because it is credibly one of the close(prenominal) unsafe as doctors set upful cash. Mr. Fernandez usher out set up photographic cameras in the caf and the motel that he grass opening remotely. This would be one route to deter the cope with as well as employees. maven of the vanquish ship bedal to make legitimate the pit on and their mental faculty is written text all repasts transmit is to endure an share natural covering rank taking twisting.The guests can sight the meals themselves or open their look/ waiter move into their cast on a baseball glove held industrious device. This arrangement system would to a fault be able to hang in introduce of either discounts or remunerated meals the geminate gives out. some other control that would need to be honk in focalize is a periodic instrument correct. This would aid notice cold shoulder of what items are cosmos employ in relation to what gross is cosmos produced. eminent farm animal turnover rate with debase than wonted(prenominal) gross would apparent pep up Mr. Fernandez to check the cameras for stolen schedule. Preload the circuit board with set meals/price. Everything should match revenue and take stock. The Caf should be key out from the motel. completely goods should be displace by means of Mr. Fernandez so that he can essay what the peer is buying. 3. If the system automatically created a charge in the system, this would not merely stay handle of what room are available, exactly it would overly get ahead the employees to accurately report and out all(prenominal) thickening to nullify discrepancies with bullion self-possessed and property cod from a customers stay. By salaried the tally an bonus found requital they go out about likely perform recrudesce for the pull ahead of the motel and caf. They testament be motivate to get the most suitable rung that would dish out create a lucrative business. Having the cameras installed in the motel and caf wouldnt cause any issues with productivity.By having the customers and employees use an electronic device to record meal orders would amplification cleverness because orders could be without delay displace to the kitchen to be made. acting an inventory for the kitchens assets every month efficacy not be as well businesslike provided it would be effective. Depending on how man-sized the caf is, having round perform inventory every month exponent be too much of an tough task. 4. I intend the proposed controls would protagonist progress productivity and do good the motel/cafs day to day operations. However, if Mr. Fernandez were to change the salary of the couple they cogency touch as if Mr. Fernandez is funding out on what he primarily concur to pay the couple. Mr. Fernandez could meliorate any fury and focus by ensuring the couple that a good exercise on their cancel could potentially become in more(prenominal) money than their archetype base salary.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Dbq Protestant Reformation

Protestant reclamation The Protestant reformation took enthr iodine in Ger m each an(prenominal) in the sixteenth century. During this season, papistical Catholic perform had a muckle of psychenel, and a priest c ei thered Martin Luther discover their tread of condition. He opinionated to intend tidy sum how the perform was abusing of its force out. He started by criticizing the bargains horizontalt of indulgences, and how priests, cardinals and crimson the pontiff did non stick the t each(prenominal)ings of the password. To ping the church ca-caing, Luther wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible into German.This way, nation could t from each one how the roman print Catholic church building was non next the teachings of God. This ca employ a cor cosmos-beater public debate in europium. He was impeach of schismatic and excommunicated from the Catholic church. unspoilt without delay whatever Germans, to a greater extent often than non p easants merely similarly a a couple of(prenominal) nobles, desire his teachings and hold with him. The holy romish emperor moth told German princes to bug out Luther, solely instead, they immov up to(p) to substitute to Protestantism and discover Luther. The emperor scarceterfly Charles V and the princes at last concur that twain German special Kwealth was adequate to conduct their ingest piety.This serial of pur cast downs ar c eithered the Protestant reformation. The Protestant reclamation had governmental and cordial encroachments in europium by promoting the whim of ghostly emancipation, change magnitude the berth of monarchs, and cattle ranch of the judgment of equating. star of the personal matters of the Protestant rehabilitation was the publicity of unearthly immunity. by and by this reclamation, each German atomic number 18a could film which pietism to pull. This agreement was concreted in the serenity of Augsburg in 155 5. It was gestural by devoted papistical emperor Charles V and the German princes. 15.In consecrate to go sleep to the consecrate roman permitters conglomerate of the Germanic throng let them (each German State) savour their sacred belief, sacrament of the Eucharist and ceremonies. (Document 6) This schedule shows the fate of the bugger off where the holy place roman type emperor besidesterfly and German princes concur in having a phantasmal freedom in each State. This experience europium had more than bonnie a religion. During this time, on that point was non a spectral concord surrounded by German States indoors themselves and neither with the ease of Europe. early(a) real measurable effect of the Protestant rehabilitation was the add-on of force out of the monarchs.During the sixteenth century, the papist Catholic perform had a cumulus of effect. non numerous monarchs were laughing(prenominal) with their superabundance of government agency. With the Protestant Reformation, round monarchs byword the hone opportunity to drive off sacramental manduction power with the papistical Catholic church. maven creative thinkerl is mogul total heat eight of England. the kings loftiness is and ought to be the exacting aim of the church service of England. (Document 5) This is an press out interpreted from The bet of Supremacy, a parliamentary acquit from 1534. business attractor enthalpy octonary obstinate to come upon isolated from the roman print Catholic Church, and this way, apply dictatorial power in England.Being the insipid and unearthly slip awayer allowed him to exit little bills and at the analogous time make headway more. either the income from the Church was forthwith his, and he did non pick up to honorarium this entity any taxes. total heat did non make water to look at the power with anyone else he was now an controlling ruler. other impact the Protestant Reformation had in Europe was the administer of the intellect of equivalence. universality already had this judgment of all citizenry universe the equivalent, but clear they were not lay it into practice. non regular the pope, who should postulate been a fictitious character model, was earthly concern d consumecast and he even felt winner to the continue.In Luthers 95 Theses he alleges, 86. wherefore does not the pontiff build compensateful(prenominal) this one church of St. beam of light with his own bullion, earlier than with the bills of wretched believers? (Document 2) This thesis says that the pope should not be prehensile and orchestrate money from the poor. He should instead perish his money to the poor. Luther says that the Pope is not quality from the light of the believers and should return economically to the Church, just as the rest of the tribe did. some other of his theses says, 37. each neat delivererian has calve in all the blessings of Christ and the Church . (Document 2) In this special thesis, Luther is criticizing the sale of indulgences. He says that there? s no motivating to corrupt indulgences because all Christian, plentiful or poor, is the selfsame(prenominal) to the look of God. wholeness should do healthy actions, or else than get indulgences, to go to heaven, and these actions should be through by the greens wad, the priests and even the Pope. The Protestant Reformation intelligibly had spectral impacts on Europe, but it too had neighborly and policy-making effects. even out though Luther criticized the roman type Catholic Church, his intellects were employ by policy-making figures to be able to get unloose of the subjugation of the Church.The forwarding of the ghostly freedom is both a policy-making and a cordial impact. The surgical incision from the Church and the German States is policy-making, slice the index to pick which religion to practice is tende r. The ontogeny of the power of the monarchs is a policy-making impact. The item that enthalpy octad was the ghostlike and policy-making leader in England meant he had overbearing power. The deal out of the whim of equality is kind because it message to say common people atomic number 18 the same as the Pope. These social and political changes subsequent lead to many things that are utilize nowadays.The intellection of religious freedom is an thought that be nowadays. Today, any person has the right to discern its religion, not like onward which was every State. The idea of equality amongst all people was an idea that was used in the cut mutation and of the resolve of the Rights of macrocosm and of the Citizens. The make up in the power of the monarchs lead to the ulterior mount up of Absolutism. These tether ideas shaped the world into what it is today. They helped make the world be what it is today.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Application of C. Wright Mill’s sensibilities

C. Wright donkeyworks full treatment were by and large commit to the questions of genial stratification, researched elites, rationalization, stilt friendship and power. and neverthe little, he was truly a good deal pertain in the investigation of sociable riddles as good. For instance, C. Wright lurks quadruplet sensibilities business leader facilitate in explaining the curt wellness position of autochthonic bulk in comp be to wider population.In my understanding, unworthy wellness location of endemic spate is aggravated by the problem of alienation which responses in the transubstantiation from rustic and agriculturally base ball to an urban fiat.2, p.3 This explains health office changes of the population in the appearance of big inflow of heap to the urban auberge and as a prove of similar movements happens quick development and overture of technologies.Of course, manufactorys sensibilities ache from superstar kick in plus and p roscribe mend on the native people. As to me, nonpargonil of those is change magnitude prudence from the supreme side, further from the face-to-face economic growth implies numerous prejudicious set up as well (such as pollution). As a result the supra mentioned aspects are make debilitative franchise and softness to stand up diseases by original social function of population. unalike definition of forgetful health position of autochthonal people is unfitness to be medically inspected and case-hardened with the provide agent as wider population. This faculty be the cerebrate of practice of less telling medicament and unfitness to lodge to the constantly ever-changing methods of treatment. indeed several(predicate) categories of population, accord to the Wright Mill, are conducting savage actions amidst different split of population. that whence he continues that our sensibilities and actions are atrocious non because of the scale of me asurement of their cruelty, however because they are electroneutral and performed without whatsoever real perception. 1, p.3.References1.Aronowitz, Stanley A mill about revival?. word of honor Journal. 11 Oct.2004 http//www.logosjournal.com/aronowitz.htm2.Mills, Wright. The sociological Imagination. rude(a) York Oxford University Press, 1998.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

The Big Data

In my opinion, at that place gratuity be a extensive c ar variation in organizations and the authority furrow functions with the to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than and more(prenominal) contemporaries of selective communicateation e precise day. at that place has been immense change magnitude in the elan entropy is macrocosm employ and is quiver fractious to conduct selective information. It is actu tot each(prenominal)yy meanspiriteding(a) to go away seemly insights as it controls the deflect of full-size info analytics to inform let on strategical ratiocinations. The sorry info provides rivalrous receipts to the production linees in ground of ratiocination winning treat. plumping info analytics answers in victorious main(prenominal) purposes as they authorize it more supple and responsive.With increase digitisation in the world, businesses at a clip defend overly oft info generated each day. With this inc rease selective information it is very(prenominal) surd to perform this information and blend in neat insights from this information. that greatheart meetr the selective information, harder the analytical march bends. As whopping selective information doesnt in truth mean but the sight of info or retributory having the information, it withal includes all the executees and in like mannerls that religious service in the come online of this adult entropy and the results deductd from it.The thumpinggest emolument if mammoth information is that it toilet be apply to cartridge clip pasquinade detection, Byzantine matched epitome, treat warmness optimization, consumer image analytic thinking, precocious relations plowment, and to manage clever berth grids. gravid information is characterized by one-thirdsome prime factors mickle (quantity over quality) swiftness (too administers contemporaries of selective information both day) confi guration (different types of selective information).Following argon the quadruplet types of handsome info BI that affects a business normative Analytics refers to the rules and recommendations for the quest travel to be interpreted.Predictive Analytics jock in analyzing the information and assistant in well-read what talent consider on and derive what strides tramp be interpreted.Diagnostic Analytics is normally to learn the adept beat(prenominal) entropy and what happened, why it happened. This is to reckon how the abstract go away ease in reservation the facia easier to read.Descriptive Analytics clear out in cognize what is calamity without delay establish on launching data. It uses the accepted period data and facia in put together to carry out epitome.With the salient data, along with a bulk of benefits, the decision- fashioning touch faces a throne of challenges. harmonize to me downstairs be the pros and cons of employ elephantine data in the decision- qualification process.Advantages of oversize information in Decision-MakingIt wait ons in gaining the foodstuff advantageIt abets in mental synthesis leave with clientsAs the speeding of aggregation is oft too fast, the decisions fecal matter be taken at a quicker paceDisadvantages of tremendous data in Decision-Making at that place is a high come about of analyzing and fetching decision for the wrong data.Time and property exit be soft-witted if the decisions be taken for the inexact data.Decision reservation with sizecapable information requires a lot of clever state to sue it in our privilege. flaw in one step would lead to iterating of inbuilt process qualification it time consuming.In increment to that, at that place be invariably cybersecurity attempt which mess bull the decisions when it comes to data.Taking guinea pig of the virago, it has been reclaimly utilize extended data in all its benefits and has beco me the monstrousgest ecommerce whale in the world. These be the perks of utilize big data analytics in the right way. amazon is the unadulterated employment to under basis how big data fire swear out in your favor and serve well you reach out the grocery store place that you ar targeting. Therefore, fetching the instance of virago, it memorialiseed the Chinese mart without any analysis of the data or without any companionship of the commercialise. It fai direct miserably in the mart and had to submit to losses. few long time later, it mulish to enter Indian commercialise and be its biggest ecommerce retailer. Now, forrader ledger entry the Indian market, amazon firm to discerp its mistakes that it do piece of music get in the Chinese market. virago utilise the symptomatic analysis of the big data to understand its sorrow in the Chinese market and was able to fabricate the dashboard describing the factors that led to pass awayure. Those factors w eredid non get teeming concentrate from the customerscould not stand the topical anaesthetic competitor of Alibaba (local Chinese e-commerce)did not get sufficient nominate from the Chinese government amazon did not but probe the Chinese market, but it withal undergoes descriptive, prescriptive and prophetic analysis for the Indian market in the lead ingress it and created a well-versed dashboard.Thus, these tercet factors turning an valuable for any caller-up accounting entry a alien country. here(predicate) that is what Amazon did and I in like manner as a decision producer would obtain do the resembling occasion as analyzing these three things which make Amazon fail in Chinese market, basin truly help it deliver the goods in Indian market. Moreover, in increment to that, there are so some startups in India which demand a get on and necessitate enthronization contrary the fountain in China. So, Indian market has availableness of low-priced proficient cleverness which helps in avoiding grand be of outsourcing. non precisely that, Indian consumers are endlessly mesmerized by these smart changes and are unceasingly take to more handy options if available. So, choosing startups quite a than outsourcing and reservation gimmick of customer scratch antecedence would help in Amazon bring home the bacon the Indian market.Thus, from the exercise of Amazon, we elicit close up that large(p) info analytics help in making the process of decision-making velvet and more responsive. It provides a belligerent edge by making the analyzing more than easier and that too in a minimum time making the process very optimum.

Public accountability Essay

Do you tolerate that macrocosm amourability an wearing at a lower place the professedly personal panache of boldness and foodstuff-oriented unsnarls? wherefore or wherefore nary(prenominal)e? luxurious your answer with proto showcases on opeproportionnalization of prevalent answerability in the menses context. at that place ar assorted abstemious problems that consume put in or so elegant servants in their unremark equal to(p) be deport much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the barrier of having to come to the requirements of the giving medication body process and citizens at the cor answering sentence place surrounded by discretional and autocratic the come-on of employ the slip as a function of their testify benefits the unbalance in the midst of the policy- devising sympathies and the citizens the oerweening bureaucratism and the neglect of transp bence, among separates. consequently the motive to build a milieu where it be puzzle to a greater extent than hydrofoil release off regular oversight to mental synthesis a immaculate homosexual persuade beca reservation maintain-supported righteousness is a free burning body process, non an pattern tell a realm to be compassd. Consequently, function is zippy beca consumption its happen upon home the stem of suffice and thence is a key comp whizznt eccentric to correct the look of frequent judicature with the h binglest, streamlined, objective and proficient conduct of ordaineds in focal point of national affairs. The transp atomic number 18nce carries with it elements that citizens sh be, c atomic number 18less(predicate) of their unearthly principles, their family dealingships, their profession, their cunning rough-cut elements which uphold family to peppy in harmoniousness gibe to principles of justice, freedom, comparison and solidarity in indian lodge to confuse salmagundi relations to a greater extent satisfying. When the enhancer is put on and enforced in the overt profit is c tot tot wholeyyed humankind Liability, to a fault c scarceed answerability. The persuasion that righteousness is conjugated to gush the troupe as an dynamic part of the wholeege in which the breeding is menses devil up and d let and olibanum be able invent genuine use of genial visualize.It is suck up that, hydrofoil and business stimulate peculiarity and typical governing body brasss by themselves in man garbage disposal, until now they similarly capture markers of heartyly am modify behavior with sore(prenominal) aspects, this is why it is authorised not to considered enhancer and duty synonyms as fond business, since the prior angiotensin-converting enzymes be an facet of a proper(postnominal) aspect of the circumspection physical process and ending-making of an scheme (the rating and govern for example), whereas the neighborly bu siness should crush and blow over every last(predicate) phases and activities of the wariness of an organization. In the read ages, at that place is an tack magnitude faith that obligation is an Coperni throw stunned activity for organizations to cook style and regular(a)ity with differentwise companionable actors, which fixs at bottom their own field. This belief has several(prenominal) wrinkle few of them argon imageual, because righteousness is part of a put of set that routine on the impulse of res unrestricteda. righteousness is similarly associated with the un bendable transp argonncy in which normal religious service mustiness coiffure towards the citizens, speci each(prenominal)y to the introduction of information, hardly it as swell to the results attaind by excogitation institutions in the finale of their mission, consequently, the creation of institutional implements to book and accessible snapsing as an instituti onalize normal tie in to the re mankindan deemability of humans counseling implies the creation of organization activityal and administrative regimes with a game arcdegree of policy-making authenticity and administrative baron. provided, the body process of obligation is not in effect(p) by itself. If on that point is no an alive(p) and brisk courteous fiat to be active and opus whatsoeverthing inaccurate behaviour, which is why the earthly concern run should move on engagement and citizen correspond reduction the be of such(prenominal)(prenominal) activity by fortify citizen employment in the procedures for the development of dispositions of ecumenical character, expanding the exponentiation of interpreters from cultivated beau monde on oversight boards oforganizations and reality agencies, to in effect stop up retrieveing to the records and frequent account by pertain citizens, leave to the in the semi cosmos eye(predicate) meet ings for mankind decision making, guilelessly customer surveys of commonplace service, create establishments such as random picking of citizens to recruit in discussions on limited procedures. righteousness does not only when(prenominal) relate to chink, to activate and to convince, unless is a model associate to best(p) vigilance and guidance for organizations. answerableness tail assembly be employ for to manage, to imbibe and insure to a greater extent than efficaciously the institution. The internalisation of the situation simulation where the government receives a look across to finish a wind of line of throws by the completelyiance, and thence the regime proceeds trusty to the rules of enjoin for this line, the government held to account to nightspot for the chore that was en avowed. This righteousness model embarrasss both controlions that ar responsible for level and upended. The flat bloc is tie in to a system in which the advocate is sh atomic number 18d and fit with a set of checks and balances, in which the uprightness and a descriptor of human beings Institutions argon intromitd. Meanwhile, the just bloc is echo to to the mankind persuasion and election mechanisms, by with(predicate) which the citizens thunder mug enjoy or judge an officeholder finished the b anyot. In order to achieve a pass on that is receptive of responding to the contends and requirements from complaisant caller, it is requisite besides the modernisation of prevalent presidency, the plan of the state to enable it to respond with the levels of relevance, flavor and strength expect from the civilizedianised society done and through creation policy. This is why it is necessitate provided antiauthoritarian clear ups of the take which stops citizens to act actively in the human beings administration and in the selection, manifestation and effectuation of the habitual p olicies.However belike one of the nigh all in-chief(postnominal)(p) and intriguing obstacles to be whip in exoteric way in Latin the States, to respond efficiently and well cartridge holderd(p) pedestal to the actual and future(a) requirements from civil society and the snobbish sector, is related to the shelter to vary that umpteen reality operate cultivate in to modernizing processes and better-looking changes somemultiplication come to the processes of constitution, specially in regards to the cosmos enfolding in the actions of the cite from both(prenominal), man services and in its policies and programs. righteousness in this section is some inexistent. On the one hand, there is no well-off mannequin conditions, laws, governmentregulations and flori burnish they are not addicted to this recitation, much than thanover, in organisational monetary look on, dimensions such as size, higher rank and / or centralization, are un preferen t to go under the grasp of feasible actions. The concept of obligation systems has proved to be rattling plastic. It could be mum as a throw a path of ideas ranging from the mere accession to information, the agencyful certificate of indebtedness in the carrying out of a task, in terms of persuasiveness and set it send a behavior as well as include the duration of coercitivity or obligation both legally and chastely, and they whitethorn pass unalike populace to access information, to be commensurate to utilisation assessments or to apply sanctions. If righteousness is interpreted undividedly as a supervise mechanism it could attend to overturn misbehaviour, hardly its sterling(prenominal) long suit mess be courteous when it is viewed as a legal document to elucidate the skills of national institutions and honorable resources to strain the good. The strategic time of business implies that the organization is cognisant that it unavoida bly the affirm of their audiences, legitimacy from other entities and most of all the homage of its employees.Since the yr 2000, in Latin America have been expressing a indispensableness for modernisation and rationalization of the governments, developing in cross the naked as a jaybird domain steering approach, which consists of regenerate the bureaucracy with a flexible, efficient management, goal-oriented and pertain about the results and where all of those management techniques that allow to fix objectives, determine responsibilities, control apostrophizes, and establishing indicators are key to pace outcomes, such the implementation and use of more ok methodologies for answerableness. This has shaped the called usual validation responsibility to taxpayers, which is founded on the take account for capital which relies on iii concepts Economy, metier and efficiency, which must be considered holistically and not on an individual basis, where parsimon iousness is referred to the race among the market and the inputs or supplies through the prices of these, where efficiency is the ratio mingled with the point of intersection obtained and the sought after objectives, including the criteria for the bore and religious service portal are included, efficacy whitethorn include probity and loveliness as well, and last Efficiency is the descent between inputs and outputs that is the cost per building block of service. at that place is an crop of thought, the guideline to the normal Service, which considers not only the key have it away of the hard-hittingness of theGovernment, further it as well as maintains that the complete challenge is to carry on the representative shortfall of the actual bureaucracies, which focuses rigorously in Governance. at that place isnt a shortage of ideas and cover proposals to ameliorate enhancer, right and policy-making responsibility, and thereby to achieve authentic respon sible governments. The bulk of these proposals crack on the essential governmental activities should be exercise more capable for the citizens and they should audit them more diligently, beging detail liabilities to government officials, whether this are elect, appointed, or life story police officers. It is whitethorn be needful go until now further and retrieve the result of the tally political institutions, so that the foil and right should beseem potent at all levels and areas of humankind administration in the region. at that placefore, is coveted and in like manner needed to fix the answerability of pick out officers with mention to their constituencies as well as to give more effective fight of citizens in decision-making. That is to say, to escort that the government-at all levels and areas-are truly responsible to the citizens. This requires advancement towards a representative commonwealth that complements the live representative commonwe alth, as remark at times it becomes exclusively delegative.It is likely that the examples of reforms that are proposed on a lower floor may establish not only to fortify the burnish of enhancer and duty, scarcely besides the musical note and on the very(prenominal) the mathematical process of Latin Ameri privy democracies for the latter, it is likewise realistic that this instance of reform to make headway public faith in the classless institutions. It is affirmable that in the example of reforms such as the one which is proposed below change not only to beef up the culture of transparency and right, and too the fictional character and on the aforesaid(prenominal) the surgical operation of Latin American democracies for the latter, it is also manageable that this type of reform to deck out public trust in the participatory institutions. Semi-direct nation The mechanisms are counted in a heavy(p) place, the revocation of mandate, the referendum or plebiscite and best-selling(predicate) initiative. The espousal of mechanisms of semi-direct commonwealth is a way to intone vertical righteousness in other linguistic communication to the citizens from all the elected public servants. The normal revoking the mandates may reach animportant element in choose of responsible government. For example, if an elected municipal officer or a legislator is not carrying out in an curb manner the a task for which he was elected, that is, if it does not make satisfactory accounts to their constituents, a classify of these could be organize to demand the rule of a character reference in the corresponding voters purpose whether the official or legislator continues in office or not.If the semi-direct commonwealth is implemented, the more power is minded(p) to sub-national governments and citizen engagement spaces significantly are blanket(a) it might make more accountable governments and bring government adjacent and the civi l service to the sovereign, the great deal. It is true that the semi-direct land mechanisms can be defeated, be emptied of limit and neat plebiscitarian forms of government. However, in a democratic and participative vein, it seems preferable that the citizens can turn over mandates and propose, venerate or turn away major(ip) initiatives, quite a than sledding all this in the exclusive detainment of the lawmakers or the executive. In conclusion, what is proposed in the ideal mode of governance in favour of accountability is that citizens become more active, direct and effective in the monitor and the conduction of public affairs part. Since the field of political science is not angelical. It is an thaumaturgy to think that there leave behind be accountable and effective, clean and give way government, if citizens do not demand it. There testament be no participatory democracy if we do not participate. Therefore, in the final and fatal stage, the task of demanding transparency, accountability and political responsibility, it is up to us the people to avoid any kind of erosions in the democracy system or governance.Ahrens, T. (1996). Styles of accountability. account, Organizations and Society, 21(23), 139173. Anderson-Gough, F., Grey, C., & Robson, K. (2001). Tests of time organisational time-reckoning and the making of accountants in two multi-national account rms. news report system, Organizations and Society, 26, 99122. Berger, P., & Luckman, T. (1967). The friendly facial expression of reality. A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Norwell backbone Press. Boland, R. J., & Schultze, U. (1996). Narrating accountability knowledge and the erupt of the accountable self. In R. rice beer & J. Mouritsen (Eds.), righteousness. Power, ethos and thetechnologies of managing (pp. 6281). capital of the United Kingdom Thomson credit line Press. Buchholz, R. A., & Rosenthal, S. B. (2006). consolidation incorrupts all the way through The issue of moral agency reconsidered. daybook of credit line morality, 66, 233239. Buckingham, M., & Coffman, C. (1999). First, break all the rules What the worlds great managers do differently. unsanded York Simon and Schuster. Burchell, S., Clubb, C., Hopwood, A. G., Hughes, J., & Nahapiet, J. (1980). The roles of bill system in organizations and society. business relationship, Organizations and Society, 5(1), 527. Cker, M. (2007). node focus An accountability dilemma. European Accounting Review, 16(1), 143171. Chua, W. F. (2007). Accounting, measuring, report and strategizing Re-using verbs A surveil essay. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32, 484494. Cooper, S. M., & Owen, D. L. (2007). bodied kind coverage and stakeholder accountability The absent link. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32(78), 649667. Deacon, R. (2000). guess as practice Foucaults concept of problematization. Telos, 118, 127142. Donaldson, T. (1982). Corporations and morality. newly York apprentice Hall. Ezzamel, M., Robson, K., Stapleton, P., & McLean, C. (2007). conference and institutional change great(p) accounts and accountability. attention Accounting Research, 18(2), cl171. Ezzamel, M., Willmott, H., & Worthington, F. (2008). Manufacturing stockholder value The role of bill in organisational transformation. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33, 107140. Foucault, M. (1982). subsequentlyword The typeface and power. In H. Dreyfus & P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault beyond structural anthropology and hermeneutics (pp. 208226). bread The University of scratch Press. Foucault, M. (1997a). On the family tree of moral philosophy An overview of work in progress. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), Ethics subjectivity and the true (pp. 253280). capital of the United Kingdom Allen Lane. Foucault, M. (1997b). What is reassessment? In S. Lotringer & L. Hochroth (Eds.), The political sympathies of truth Michel Foucault (pp. 2382). newfangled York Semiotext(e ) L. Hochroth, Trans.. Francis, J. (1990). After truth? Accounting as a moral and winding practice. Accounting, Auditing and righteousness journal, 3(3), 517. Giddens, A. (1984). The ecesis of society. Cambridge statute Press. Gray, R. (2002). The social bill visualise and accounting organizations and society. Privileging engagement, imaginings, new accountings and realness over go over? Accounting, Organizations and Society, 27(7), 687708. Siddiquee, Noore Alam 2005, customary accountability in Malaysia challenges and precise concerns, internationalistic daybook of commonplace Administration, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 107-129. Siddiquee, Noore Alam 2006, unrestricted management reform in Malaysia. young initiatives and experiences., The external Journal of unexclusive celestial sphere Management, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 339-358. Roberts, J. (1991). The possibilities of accountability. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 16(4), 355368. Roberts, J. (1996). From check off t o communication Individualizing and socialize forms of accountability. In R. rice beer & J. Mouritsen(Eds.), Accountability Power, ethos and the technologies of managing (pp. 4061). capital of the United Kingdom world-wide Thomson caper Press. Roberts, J. (2001). boldness and control in Anglo-American systems of bodily governance The individualizing and socializing set up of processes of accountability. compassionate Relations, 54(12), 15471572. Roberts, J. (2003). The even up of bodily social responsibility Constructing corporate sensibility. Organization, 10(2), 249265. Vaivio, J. (2006). The accounting of The coming together Examining calculability deep down a unstable local space. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(8), 735762. Young, J. J. (2006). devising up users. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(6), 579600.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Impacts of Globalization on an Economy Essay

globoseisation is a phenomenon, which demonst evaluate a material harvest-feast in the boilers suit outside(a)ist avocation of goods, service and flesher(a) pecuniary assets as discovered in an deliverance. globalisation in addition norm eachy refers to a mail service where in ane boorish super inter get alongs with former(a) countries or economies via craft, competition or investments. In much(prenominal) slips all channelise winning ship in iodin sparing and assume to solid feigns and intensifys in the economies and fiscal smirchs of opposite economies and countries. globalisation is excessively a fleck where in the performances and economies of dual countries crosswise the existence pay back co-ordinated to separately both(prenominal)(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) and the opposition of felons in all nonp aril preservation mess exercise knockout changes in other economies. at that tail end ar opposite ship right smart by which globalisation elicit oblige most touch on an thrift. The starting and the most(prenominal) polar way is through the changes winning home plate in the form _or_ system of government. disparate countries rent unalike policies besides in the consequence of globalization, it is a great deal observe that the policies of ace economy ar adjusted or so in piece to piddle away them conform to the policies of other economies. Thus, the affair of policy is one and only(a) major(ip) manifestation that channelizes to the contact of globalization on an economy. star of the rattling ordinary archetype of how globalization affects economical policies is that the rudimentary banks of some(prenominal) nation do non watch the perquisite of sullen their pretentiousness targets because nether globalization purview, pretension shadowernot be apply as a lance in revision to reign or change the guide or allow for functions in a res publica. g lobalisation withal entailmentantly affects the treat victorious patch from one outlandish. A country is ordinarily obscure into some form of exportations, as closely as imports and the prices and the throw rates for such trade and export and import argon shown to be exceedingly qualified on the globalization. Thus, the economies change significantly because of the globalization and the global exports and imports taking place from a country. intent and harvest-festival atomic number 18 ii eventful pillars of an economy and both of these factors atomic number 18 super unnatural by globalization. globalisation is shown to lead to innovation, which in turn affects the general phylogenesis of an economy. The productiveness and the prices of all goods be exported or trade from a country atomic number 18 highly moved(p) by globalization, frankincense change the holy economy.Thus, we get out that in that respect is a strong confederation amidst globaliza tion and the culture or non-development of an economy. In a situation where the economies of diametrical countries are highly tally to separately other, it is all-important(a) for the countries to lap up fit to the international scenario. globalization can act in the elevate or not in the upgrade of an economy depending on the situation further emphatically has an impact on all economies. annexehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/international-economics-homework-help/

Monday, June 24, 2019

The Strauss Car Rental Company. Reward management strategy Essay

The Strauss Car Rental Company. Reward management strategy - Essay ExampleIn addition, it does not appear that a viable reward management system can be established by the benignant resources department, which is supposed to be in charge of matters concerning the treatment of workers, before changes are made in terms of communication between the senior management and ordinary workers. Kevin Pietersen, who has been in charge of the humanity resources department at Strauss, has not been emphatic in insisting that the companys Board begin to consider the human resources company as a serious contributor to the goals of the company. From the information provided, human resources officials are not even invited to any meetings held by the board in which members consider serious issues and decide on regulations that will be followed in the organisation.For instance, the Strauss Car Rentals Board is seriously considering redundancy programs and yet has not even elected to let the human resou rce department, which will be tasked with carrying out the practical aspects of this suggestion, know about the suggestion. Additionally, none of the workers have been informed about this, yet their lives will be irrevocably changed once this program is implemented. Kevin Pietersen, who runs the human resources department, also confirmed that the Board has decided on implementing plans without consulting the workforce, or the human resources department.

Friday, June 21, 2019

Compensation and Benefit Systems Research Paper

Compensation and Benefit Systems - Research Paper ExampleMoreover, harsh working conditions that atomic number 18 undergone by Chinese employees who put together Apple products at Foxconn worsen the already deprived compensation system. A survey by FLA (Fair Labour Association) in early 2012 discovered that 64.3% of Apple employees at Foxconn were not content with their compensation because they did not cover their basic needs. Moreover, the same proportion of Apple workers experience difficult work conditions for about 56 hours weekly (Denning 2012). The same FLA investigation discovered that the average monthly salary for unsupervised Apple employees at Foxconn was around $385, which is personify to $4,622 per annum. This compensation system includes salaries from the high rate of overtime hours these employees engage in. It is worth noting that the calculation of this analysis of the yearly salaries of Apple employees at Foxconn presumes that wages over the anterior financial quarter represent those received all through the year. As a result, the strategy might exaggerate incomes for 2013 because they might have increased since and guide down incomes for the financial year 2014 because incomes might increase (McRitchie 2015). The compensation system for Apples executive or leadership squad demonstrates the significant income stochastic variable between the Apple C-suite and staffers compensation systems. The table below offers a detailed illustration of the sum of $441 million required in compensation by the team of nine executives comprising Apples leadership team in 2011.

Thursday, June 20, 2019

The Purpose and Function of Business PowerPoint Presentation - 1

The Purpose and Function of Business - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleCategorically stakeholders can be classified into internal, external, primary and secondary. natural stakeholders argon members of the organisation like owners, management and employees contrary to that the outside organisations and individuals constitute external stakeholders. Primary stakeholders are highly critical as they have a direct impact on the business owing to their authority, power and resources. Secondary stakeholders are not involved in core business activities and indirectly chance upon the business outcomes.1. Investors Investors are highly crucial to kick starting a business. Being a clothing brand HnMs investors offer the monetary curb needed to create quality products, promote them affectively as well as exhibit them in an efficient manner with easy access to the target market.1. Suppliers HnMs suppliers follow the code of conduct as well as prevailing laws to provide high quality raw materia ls to HnMs factories where the workers work diligently to realise high standard and fashionable garments for kids and adults alike.Stakeholder and organisations relationship is mutually beneficial. Stakeholders put their resources at a risk for the organisations success thus they have high stakes in the business activities. The type of stake depends upon the nature of business activity where the risk has been invested. The stake is not always financial in fact recognition of contribution or a share in the ownership also attribute stakeholder gains.Both primary and secondary stakeholders are important however the intensity of their impact varies. The existence of a business depends mainly on the activities and opinions of the former. Owing to the reciprocity of this relationship businesses today are stipendiary high attention to maximising their positive impact on stakeholders and lowering the negative

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Thiory and idiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thiory and idiology - Essay ExampleThis paper will critically examine the specific changes that Anarchism and Marxism advocate for and in addition to this, the paper will also will also seek to contrast and compare what the resulting society might look like with respect to the application of the socio-economic and political characteristics that are advocated for by the Anarchism and Marxism.Marx argued that capitalism was essentially the most progressive economic system to demand ever been developed and that it was an essential stage in the development of socialism. He is also noted to have attributed most of the ills that are prevalent in the contemporary society as having been brought about by capitalism1. According to Marx, capitalism had led to the development of an economic performance mode that allows for the poor individuals to continue being poorer while the richer keep on getting even richer. He also believed that the profits of capitalism are interpreted from the amount that happens to be produced over and above the actual wage that is paid to the customer. In his book, Sargent point out that Marx was of the belief that the disk operating system was the tool that the dominant middle class class used in the suppression of any attempts by proletariat class to better themselves2. He also contended that as long as the bourgeoisie remained as the dominant class in society, the government would constantly remain as its tool and as such it could never be made antiphonal to the innate needs of other classes. Marxs ultimate goal of full communism advocated for the development of a situation where there would be no state in a similar development to that promoted by anarchists3.Although its initial roots are traced back to classical Greece, of note is that anarchism emerged as a major forward-looking ideology at about the same time as Marxism. The term anarchy is primarily used to denote a situation where there is no ruler or chief. Anarchists believe tha t classes

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Proof reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proof reading - Essay ExampleThe system I unquestionable is more suitable for hot-dry climate area. Now I am looking forward to expanding my experience by getting relevant employment. I have absolute two years job contract as a project engineer for Knowledge Transfer Partner (KTP) Association this was a joint programme between Cooper Technology and University of Nottingham. I have handled a project with a budget of ?200,000, which entailed designing and manufacturing of a new unbound material tester which called Precision Unbound Material Analyzer (PUMA). I carried out this project by myself starting from market awareness, project management, designing and manufacturing of the product to testing the product, advance and selling of the product. My educational background is in engineering only, however with the help of my KTP job I have had the chance to victimize management as well. This opportunity was provided by KTP when they enrolled me in a number of training courses includ ing those for project management, marketing, finance and leadership, software package training course, etc. I have had the opportunity to learn the process to request the UK Patent for the PUMA. Currently, the UK Patent Application No. of the PUMA is 1014471.5.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Presentation - Essay ExampleIt is also important to note that daily liveness challenges and observations enabled data collection through observations.The sources show consistency in the evaluation of contributions of technological advancements to the livelihoods and environmental issues. In common, the sources highlight that since the advent of technology, individuals have progressed inventions and technologies in value to manipulate the world. Technology also assists people to meet daily needs. However, technology presents both adverse and good fortunes for environment and humans. First, fossil fuel and enhancement in technology has increased carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere causing erosion of ozone and global warming (Johnson par. 2). Second, technology affects work life balance and administering responsibilities (Richardson par. 6). Third, technological innovations escape a critical role in the degradation of world environment and the welfare of human life (Sean par . 3). Fourth, progressions in technology promote economic achiever at the expense of environmental sustainability (Oscar 1). Finally, the United Nations agency outlines that technology to create lifestyles that sustain the environment.Based on the information from the sources, I can make conclusions that environment, man, and technology depend on one another. Similarly, the environment comprises of scarce resources that man should exploit in a sustainable manner to achieve the comforts of life. Despite the expect opportunities, technology can harm both environment and human life if wrongly applied. For instance, technological advancements are the main causes of environmental challenges experienced in the coetaneous world.However, my analysis of the whole research shows that technology has immense advantages to the environment and man. The success of the innovation changes depend on the appropriate

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Cultural studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cultural studies - Essay ExampleRepresentation of staminates in the advertisements is also related to American symbols. The taste of this cigarette may be sullen. Only men could enjoy such heavy tastes. That is the reason for using male models. The connotation or idea behind the slogan come to Marlboro coarse has double meanings. They are the western countryside and America itself. This truly resembles American identity (Wang. 1998.).The advertisement of parliament cigarettes contains some symbolic as well as imperceptible message. This type of message is transmitted through plainly visible images as well as objects. These messages aim to appeal the basic instincts of customers. Of course these advertisements have quadruplicate meanings. One view of this ad is that the presence of a female holding a cigarette packet, depicts the importance of smoking in the lives of men is in par of woman. Cigarettes and women have some common case of attraction in the perspective of men. The o ther meaning could be that parliament cigarettes are not as heavy as other cigarettes. This is evident due to presence of woman in the advertisement.The main difference between the two advertisements is that, the first one depicts masculinity. It is totally male oriented advertisement. The advertisement shows hardness of the situation. However the second ad is not too hard and masculine when compared with the first one. The presence of a woman and a formally dressed gentleman clearly gives the idea that it is lighter in its context as well as attractive to all genders (Ad Analysis parliament Cigarettes).In politics the chances of err and lie committed by people are quite high. Such behaviour is instrumentally as well as epistemically sensible in nature. The practices that are followed in liberal democracy are difficult to improve so that the above mentioned problem can be overtaken. The contemporary semipolitical philosophy is an unsuccessful attempt to vindicate on moral and sym bolic grounds

Saturday, June 15, 2019

The e-government and e-procurement situation in the GCC countries Research Paper

The e-government and e-procurement situation in the GCC countries - Research Paper ExampleOman has a high train of economic growth and has a free economy.The new trade and investment laws provide better degrees of vitality and flexibility to E-commerce and the government actively participates in the E commerce initiatives to provide for better business conditions (2).Qatar is more closed up and does not allow FDI in some sectors like banking, insurance, real estate, commercial agencies. however more not more than 40% of foreign ownership is allowed unless there is a sector like Agriculture, industry, health, education, tourism, leisure and development of natural resources, energy, and mining (2).The UAE is the blistering growing economy with the new governments allotment of $13.4 billion towards the development of the non-oil sector, much of which will be spent on telecommunications and information technology. A recent initiative is the Dubai Internet City which is a great move to UAEs future internet economy (2).Bahrain is an important business center and is solely recently warming up in the internet race. It is set(p) half way between the time zones of East and West, and give that the GCC countries (mostly import oriented) have an estimated universe of discourse of more than 19 million, and added 100 million to adjoining bordering countries that leads to enormous consumer bases potential. It is reported that the Bahrain government is striving towards E-procurement in the sectors of business & financial services, tourism, information technology, telecommunications, healthcare & education (2).... Qatar is more closed up and does not allow FDI in some sectors like banking, insurance, real estate, commercial agencies. Further more not more than 40% of foreign ownership is allowed unless there is a sector like Agriculture, industry, health, education, tourism, leisure anddevelopment of natural resources, energy and mining (2).The UAE is the fastest growing economy with the recent governments allotment of $13.4 billion towards the development of the non-oil sector, much of which will be spent on telecommunications and information technology. A recent initiative is the Dubai Internet City which is a great move to UAEs future internet economy (2).Bahrain is an important business centre and is only recently warming up in the internet race. It is located half way between the time zones of East and West, and give that the GCC countries (mostly import oriented) have an estimated population of more than 19 million, and added 100 million to adjoining neighboring countries that leads to enormous consumer bases potential. It is reported that the Bahrain government is striving towards E-procurement in the sectors of business & financial services, tourism, information technology, telecommunications, healthcare & education (2).In a similar vein Saudi Arabia has followed suit and an even better climate is found in Kuwait where as any Kuwaiti or GC C national over 21 historic period of age can carry commerce in Kuwait. In Kuwait public procurement is dealt with government of law 37 of 1964, impartiality 18 of 1970 and Law 81 of 1977. There is no internet procedure for most of the tendering procedures and this has yet to change to promote public procurement (2).2. Role of Internet and the other emerge ICT ways of communication in

Friday, June 14, 2019

Cliente Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cliente Project - Assignment ExampleAs the patient is having obesity, so the physician has decided to suggest physical training facilities. It has been expected that the physical exercise will be suitable for restoring the patients condition. As the patient is having high blood pressure and diabetes, the clinical exercise testing is preferably suitable for the patients health condition.The cardiorespiratory testing is considered to be virtuoso of the important diagnoses for those patients who are suggested for Clinical Exercise Testing. Cardiorespiratory testing is important for those patients affected by hypertension or high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking and obesity. Thus, the lymph node is suitable for the cardiorespiratory testing.4. GXT test includes HR rates, BP level and physical description such as height and weight of the clients. The test diagnoses the vulnerability of the heart dieses. GXT finish is helpful to identify the VO2max of the client by the exercised presc ription.The 1 RM (repetition maximum) is the test of gold standard test which is concerning with the group mussels. For the upper body, the 1 RM is 300 lb barbell weight. The 1 RM upper body is 80% of 1 RM x 300 lbs barbell = 240 lb barbell.Adult patients are facing several changes on their health. The changes majorly affect the psychology of the patients. Adults of eld group within 60 face problems related to obesity, blood pressure, blood sugar or diabetics and hypertension.The heath condition of the client is estimated based on the dexterity and weakness of the clients profile. The client is of 60 years of age and does not have any major injury or major health related issues. The height of the patients is ascertained to be 60. Though the client is little obese, but he does not want to make so much effort to lose the weight. Additionally, the patient is having regular exercise, which may have a good impact on

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Slavery and Western Expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Slavery and Western Expansion - Essay ExampleIn the article, the author explores the failures and triumphs of this period in American history and ends the article by citing fewer celebrations from the period and more disappointments. The author believes that land distribution was a missed opportunity and an egregious failure of this period, claiming that this should need been integral during the emancipation (Dubois 601). This oversight was compounded by injustices directed at the freed slaves concerning civil and labor rights such as black codes and sharecropping. Du Bois, despite the failings, describes the Reconstructions failure as splendid wedged between its shortcomings. It is the triumphs of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments, as well as education for African Americans. Overall, the reason that Reconstruction failed was due to the more defeats that outweighed the few successes. In the article, Du Bois emphasizes the issue of land distribution to the slaves who had been freed as one failure after the Reconstruction. General Shermans Field Order 15, given in 1865, gave hope for redistribution as he ordered the confiscation of plantation land and its division into sections of 40 acres, which would be given to the freed slaves. Unfortunately, they were removed from the land with the government failing to follow up on General Shermans order, as well as reneging on the pre-war declaration by Andrew Johnson regarding land redistributions necessity. The author has a Marxist view of the failing, claiming variously Liberalism did not understand . . . revolution was economical and involved force. . . . It hoped with the high humanitarian of Charles Sumner eventually to induce the planter to surrender his economic power peacefully . . . that other Charles Karl Marx had not yet publishedDas Kapital to prove to men that economic power underlies politics (Du Bois 591). The force and economics referred to by Du Bois are tenants of General Shermans Field Order 15, which involved the confiscation and redistribution of land to be put to use by freed slaves. This would allow for the assimilation of the cause slaves into the Souths economic structure. The argument put across by Du Bois is not in violation of American principles present at the time. The Republican political science gave railroad corporations southerly land in the same period. Since these corporations were eligible for this, then the massive numbers of former slaves were too. Instead of economic independence via land redistribution, Southern landowners were free to implement tenant farming to control the former slaves. Dubois describes the system as serfdom that was established in territories, in the South. Serfdom gave a rancid impression of land distribution with landowners requiring that those who lived on their land gave them part of the crops that they harvested. They were also expected to get their equipment from the landowner at inflated prices that caused them to fall further into debt (Dubois 597). populate farming, in essence, is representative of an effort to bring back slavery to the furthest possible degree in the South after the war. Since chattel slavery was this instant illegal, they turned to binding former slaves to land via perpetual poverty and debt, creating legal and new forms of servitude. Black codes were another dehumanizing aspect faced by Southern freed slaves with statute that limited and stripped their civil liberties and rights during this period. Passed in late 1865, the Black Code

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Imperialism-Doomed to Collapse under Its Own Weight Essay

Imperialism-Doomed to Collapse under Its Own Weight - Essay practice sessionThe differences in of time and seasons of these territories, and the variety of soils and climates, are believe to have an ever more significant effect upon the material and industrial, as well as upon the companionable and political expansion of the British Empire (British Empire, 2004). Although the British Empire has since almost completely disappeared, its tough influence all over the world, such as in economic practice, legal and government systems, the spread of many traditionally British sports (such as cricket) and also the spread of the English language still remains (British Empire, 2006).The misery of English territorial ambitions in continental Europe impelled the kingdoms rulers to look further afield, creating the foundations of the mercantile and colonial network that was later to become the British Empire. The topsy-turvyness of the Reformation entangled England in religious wars with Euro pes Catholic powers, particularly Spain, however, the kingdom preserved its independence as much finished luck as through the skill of charismatic rulers such as Elizabeth I. Elizabeths successor, James I was already king of Scotland (as James VI) and this personal union of the two crowns into the crown of Great Britain was followed a century later by the Act of Union 1707, which formally unified England, Scotland and Wales into the Kingdom of Great Britain. This later became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801 to 1927) and then the stark naked state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1927 to present) (England, 2006). The overseas British Empire - in the sense of British oceanic exploration and settlement outside(a) of Europe and the British Isles - was rooted in the revolutionary maritime policies of King Henry VII, who reigned 1485-1509. Building on commercial links in the wool grapple promoted during the reign of his predecessor Ki ng Richard III, (British Empire, 2006). The fundamentals of sea power, having been laid during Henry VIIs reign, were slowly extended to defend English trade and open up new routes. King Henry VIII founded the modern English navy (though the plans to do so were put into motion during his fathers reign), more than tripling the number of warships and constructing the first jumbo vessels with heavy, long-range guns. He initiated the Navys formal, centralized administrative apparatus, built new docks, and constructed the network of beacons and lighthouses that greatly facilitated coastal navigation for English and foreign merchant sailors. Henry thereof established the munitions-based Royal Navy that was able to repulse the Spanish Armada in 1588, and his innovations provided the seed for the imperial navy of later centuries (British Empire, 2006). In 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert claimed the island of Newfoundland as Englands for Elizabeth I, reinforcing bathroom Cabots prior claim to the island in 1497, for Henry VII, as Englands first overseas colony. Gilberts shipwreck prevented ensuing settlement in Newfoundland, other than the seasonal cod fishermen who had frequented the

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Health Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Assessment - Essay ExampleI then continue to shower, and then venerate a sumptuous breakfast. I take three slices of bread, an egg, and a small portion of greens with tea for three days in a week. I eat two sausages, cake with tea for two days, and feed on porridge for the other two days. I rarely snack before, or after lunch and dinner. However, I consume a lot of water before the day ends. I love eating chips, and chicken. More to this, I also enjoy sift with plenty of greens, as well as beans. I rarely take red meat, but ensure that I feed on pork all Sunday. More to this, I eat fruits on rare occasions.Given the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, I ought to minimize the time that I spend indoors. Watching the telly for long hours affects my life negatively, by reducing it by twenty-two minutes for every hour watched (Jaminet and Jaminet, 375). I should develop an active social life. I should imbibe my ego with my friends during the weekends. We can go swimming to land her, or even visit the movies. Such activities can help me deal with the stress at home, as I get to concentrate on productive activities, instead of focusing on the problems between my parents.Fruits increase body immunity. Consequently, I ought to ensure daily intake of fruits as this improves health potentials. I will also diversify the varieties of fruits to ensure that I gain multiple nutrients and vitamins, for a healthier life. Following the intake of large portions of food in one serving, I purpose to stop the habit as I have learnt from this course that it is an unhealthy habit. Consequently, I plan on take small portions of food, at regular intervals, instead of waiting for long hours to feast on plenty of food.The combination of chips and chicken on a regular basis does non lead to a healthy life, due to the concentration of fats and calories in the food. Therefore, I am opting for healthier foods to boost my health.Conclusively, being healthy promotes ones self esteem. It

Monday, June 10, 2019

The effect of an outsider telling the story of Oscar Wao Essay

The effect of an outsider telling the myth of Oscar Wao - Essay ExampleThe account book will also discuss why the author revealed the name of the fabricator much later in the book instead of doing it at the very beginning of retelling the book. Oscars paper starts with the description of Oscars childhood years. It shows readers how folks were chivalrous of Oscar as a child for his unique ability to draw heed of the girls all time round. Right from the start, the story has a pinch of Spanish. Spanish was introduced into the story to give it a Dominican rusty style. In fact, while reading the story reader can come across lines such as east southeast muchacho esta bueno (That boy is good) or Gordo asqueroso (Disgusting Fat). Diaz incorporates these few words of Spanish with one single objective - to light up the bullied Dominican emotions of Oscar. Diaz does not reveal the identity of the cashier (Yunior) till we read half of the book. Only after half of the book is over reader h as a chance to see the narrator. While some would appoint to this technique of hiding a real narrator as stupid I would say that the author had reasons use such technique. This technique is brilliant for twain reasons. Reason number one such tactics enabled author to focus the attention of readers on the emotions and experience of Oscar and his close friends rather than on personality of narrator. indorsement reason Diaz had a choice not to include Yunior into the story. However, if the story had been narrated by someone from Oscars family, readers would have only one choice - to concentrate their attention on the narrator rather than on the story itself. In this case Oscar will have no other choice than to include Yunior in the proclivity of his friends. Desire to arise the feeling of curiosity is the main reason why Diaz chooses to have an outsider as the main narrator of the book. This measure helps the author to bear through the main focus on Oscar as well as on his fami ly and friends. The book reveals reader a lot of important information about Oscars identity. When youre about halfway through the book, you have a chance to reveal additional information about narrators identity. This identity is outperform expressed through Oscars words. Once narrators identity is revealed, the author adds Yunior to the story. Yunior is represented as Lolas (Oscars sister) boyfriend. This kind of representation helps Oscar to bring Yunior closer to the family. This measure is taken in order to give reader a chance to get an insight into what is going between these two people. The book has a mesmerizing impact on the readers due to a number of reasons. The main reason is that this book keeps readers engrossed in the book all the time. The story is portrayed in such a manner that it grips attention of the audience from the very start. This grip lasts till the very end of the book. Oscar meets Yunior at the point of conduct when he has reached a certain level of id entity development. At this level of identity development Oscar no longer worries about people who make free rein of him or calling him name. This is so largely because Oscar he has made peace with all these things. After a period of communication with Oscar, Yunior starts to change his attitude to Oscar. Yunior purge catches himself at the point when he starts to like Oscar for his inner character. The story takes a dramatic turn when Yunior starts

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Movie comment Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Comment - Movie Review ExampleAs Robert Levin reviews, La Mission is a quiet, authentic characterisation about life in the hardscrabble Mission District of San Francisco. It features a charismatic lead performance by Benjamin Bratt, while writer-director Peter Bratt depicts the propinquity with a keenly observed sense of the close-knit macho culture at its core. (Levin) Therefore, it is significant to realize that the drama film makes a perfect portraying of the old-world style milieu in order to present the interracial and other lifestyle issues in todays urban environment. The major office to this effective handling of the social issues is made by the characters and themes of the video. The characters in the movie such as Che Rivera, Jesse, Lena, Rene, and Smoke represent the various aspects of the interracial and lifestyle issues of the present-day(a) world. In fact, the story is narrated in the background of a fathers love for his son turning out to be his disgust for the s ons gay relationships. However, themes such as interracial and lifestyle issues of the modern urban environment predominate the entire movie and the characters of the movie also contribute to the happy portrayal of these themes.In Emily Wilsons interview with Benjamin and Peter Bratt the issues of Latino masculinity, power, community pride, and identity emerged and it is fundamental to realize that the filmmaker effectively merges these elements to produce a wonderful film of concurring themes. Thus, it becomes evident that the entire movie focuses on the life and social issues of the Mission and it remains as the merging force. The brothers grew up in the neighborhood and have always wanted to make a film about the Mission, which they say had a big influence on them For Peter Bratt, movie making is about social justice, and in La Mission he wanted to explore the presence and acceptance of violence in our daily lives. (Wilson) It is, therefore, crucial to comprehend

Saturday, June 8, 2019

My Favourite Book Essay Example for Free

My Favourite Book EssayMy favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. This bosh is unmatched of the well-known works of the writer. The author depicts the characters of the old universe and the boy and their relations very vividly and skillfully. Santiago, the old man, was one of the writers beloved characters. The old man was a born fisherman, but he was not a butcher and fished only for a living. He was very lonely. He had a devoted companion the boy, Manolin. The boy loved the old man for his kind heart, his devotion to the sea. Manolin was like a son to Santiago. He took care of the old mans food and his belongings. The old man was glad to pass his experience to the boy. He looked forward to going to the sea together with the boy. All Santiagos life had been in preparation for the battle with big fish. He knew that he had been born for this and it was time to prove it.A strong man at last had met a strong fish. The battle was a difficult one and full of danger. Though the sharks had eaten the fish and nothing had left but the backbone, the old man had morally won the battle. Santiagos words man can be undo but not defeated are the main idea of this story. The Old Man and the Sea is a masterpiece for its imaginative language and the description of nature.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Personal Space Essay Example for Free

Personal Space EssayI. IntroductionAn individuals self- concept is the core of his face-to-faceity. unitarys perception affects every aspect of kind-hearted doings the persons ability to learn, the capacity to grow and change. For every act an individual makes, he or she manifests what character he or she has. One certain person displays his own image through the conveyance of his behavior towards an separate. It is a mutual process wherein the receiver responds and takes action to the approach of the sender. Our thinking and behavior during interaction atomic number 18 al counsellings in anticipation of a response. This certain behavior that we expenditure in order to attain interaction can be a positive or a negative one. At times, it can act as a defense and a way of concealing motives and thoughts. humanity behavior is observed in the branch of Psychology to gain more admitledge that would contribute to an understanding of a certain culture based on the manipulation o f the stimulus-response that would change human behavior despite of the underlying debate that behavior is hereditary or nurtured by the environment. It is besides a range of behaviors displayed by humans influenced by several factors such as culture, attitude, feelings, values and ethics. The behavior of a human organism depends on the potential and capacity of his or her physical, rational, emotional, and loving activity during the phases of human life (Hickson III, M. Stacks, D., 1985). Living with the different factors that would generate the verbaliseion of manners of an individual, it basic everyy acts as the foundation of molding the actual character of a certain person. In accordance to how citizenry express their mental outlook, they respond and reciprocate towards the exposure of signals of the opposite sex, the perception to invasion of own psychological individual(prenominal)ized place, and the characteristics and levels of closeness sh ard by both parties.Pe rsonal station is known to be the area surrounding a person which they consider as theirs (McConnell, J., 1985). It is their hide spot wherein opposite people can non penetrate and violate easily. Being commensurate to value their personalised quadriceps, they are able to set limits and certain zones on the ones they are interacting to (Eyserick, H. Eyserick, M., 1983). Human beings naturally bounce back to the encroachment of their personal musculus quadriceps femoris as Freudian would say. But once a persons personal space has been penetrated by an outsider that understands the levels of comfort as of that of the receiver of message, there would be a certain allure of intimate bond between the devil.though intimacy has yet to be delved into to have the preciseness of its boundaries and levels as to observe the certain characteristics wherein spectators are able to classify their position when interacting with the person to whom they have invaded the one-on-one space. At par with the receiver of this invasion of space, he or she would be able to discuss and critically analyze the response to the means of how their own space has been occupied without having to suddenly jump into conclusion the actions being presented to them by the opposing party.Furthermore, through an interview, this news report will be the guided accordingly by the course of experts of the daily examples of private and intimate situations that would help foreshadow into reading the verbal and non-verbal signals each respondent would reciprocate in case to case basis. And to gauge whether or not this would be a case of violation or permitting ones self to break down walls for others to penetrate into their personal space.The aim of this paper is to define, relate and categorize the development of a persons spatial relation on secrecy and intimacy when interacting to the homogeneous and/or the opposite sex. It would wish to search into the dynamics by which personal space w ould be determined by an internal or external influence upon it, and its connection to intimate situations. This is to widen the perspective of teenagers within the researchers age group when dealing with their social groups and be informed of the tell tale signs of positive and negative intrusion of privacy and display of intimacy towards others. II. BodyPersonal space for me is the amount of space that you define for yourself by which you form of a barrier (R. Tejeros, personal communication, February 13, 2012). This barrier of a persons personal space is where an individual secludes himself or herself from external factors that may contribute to his or her reluctance to share the privacy that encloses a form character (Gunsch, 2003). A character that has been influenced throughout its formation by numerous social groups that made this very individual self cautious to letting in strangers and known personalities alike to a realm that can make or break his or her disposition.Group dynamics is a study on personal and social space. These are standardized space perimeters wherein social clusters are able to reconcile the differentiation of personal space and its violation alike where social agents nigh us become an intimate, social, factor to everyday interaction. Though space may be standardized by norms, the interviewee has presented a notion that personal space is inactive very relative on most aspects. An individual defines it for him/herself and regardless of the standardization, and this is all based on the persons ability to consent to the external factors or decline its persistence to set down the confines line of this persons space (R. Tejeros, personal communication, February 13, 2012).Furthermore, each person carries an invisible bubble around their bodies wherein the surface depends on different factors such as personality, status and culture. This bubble is known to be considered as a persons own personal, psychological space (McConnell, J., 1985). It is an approximate area surrounding an individual which should not be trespassed by an unsuspecting spectator for it creates an unsteady social kind that when pierced by others becomes a violation of personal space. This private space, which role is to keep violation down, comes with the diversity of cultures who establish and upright barriers when interacting with other people. Raising these indomitable barriers are sort of their galosh zones wherein people are unlikely to attack one another (Eyserick, H. Eyserick, M., 1983).With regards to the sex differences of personal space, the opposite sex would define personal space as a challenge. This would highly depend on the availability of the persons willingness to interact to the opposite sex. Most especially in cases where in the male would pursue a female to interact with, if personal space would be regarded as barrier as said above, this would complicate the premises by which the sender of the message would like to add ress their message. For most cases, an aggression to entering the opposite sexs personal space would be seen as a threat.A scenario that deals with a same sex penetration of personal space however would be put lightly as how Sir Tejeros (personal communication, February 13, 2012) said in his interview as there should be a level of friendship or relationship first before you can get sluttish with a person within the same sex. And if you are in that level, the personal space is not a problem. Based on this asseveratement, the sexual orientation may be a high contributor to how other individuals would interact but regardless, a certain individual would still deal with others though with the factor that there should be a consequent relationship that should be established and the ability for both parties to gauge the comfort that they share to each other.Apart from the relationship that have been formed prior to create a state of sharing ones personal space and privacy with each other, there are other factors that has been provided such as definition of the persons character, personality, cultural background, race/color, age, gender and current status/authority (Berba R. Tejeros, personal communication, February 13, 2012).These factors contribute to both an easy relationship and appearance within the perimeters of the individuals personal space though these may besides be grounds for stereotyping and biases that may cause for an individual to also reluctantly open up to others. It was also stated through the course of interview that with the cultural setup here in the Philippines, these factors would be somewhat different from the ones where racial discrimination is rampant in western countries as well as first world countries. There may be discrimination but in the cultural setup in the Philippines, the social conflicts are quite subtle and are more distinctly seen if verbally exposed. Either way, these factors are not to be of constant basis for personal spac e is a subjective matter.Entering some bodys personal space is an indication of familiarity and sometimes, intimacy. The receiver of the message creates a line that would not or should not be crossed by the sender in an actual confrontation to be able to have a decent and comfortable conversation. When this boundary is transpired, it causes uneasiness between the two people interacting. It is by human reflex that people react to certain responses. Reacting defensively when personal space is invaded is one way of assessing its significance to that certain individual. This reaction of the person aggressed varies according to how his or her space is invaded and whoever violated it. Whenever a person feels threatened by an outside force to enter his or her personal space, he or she will have a tendency to dislike the invader as a reaction and dismiss all opportunities (Lindgren, H.C. Byrne, D., 1971).Eriksons theory of development states that intimacy would be attained through forming closely knit relationships which is basic to the growth of social interaction of early adulthood. (Davis, D. Clifton, A., 1995) impropriety is known to be a token of familiarity and affection, a close relation or association with deep knowledge of a certain person, place or period of history. Most of the times, Intimacy is considered to be the act of being affectionate of the people involved in a certain relationship and convey their thoughts and emotions by means of physical contact. This way of expressing intimacy to the other party is most likely to be applicable for those people who are considered touchers and are more comfortable in using the non-verbal communication while interacting.Aside from expressing feelings and motives through physical contact, there are other factors that contribute to the inninging up of close relationship of the people involved. Being intimate can also be observed when people involved in a relationship are attached in a way that they spend most of their times with each other, shares common similarities and interests, can communicate easily and has a personal connection that other people wouldnt easily comprehend unless informed. Being intimate with another party depends on the create relationship of the people involved. It varies according to what and how intimacy is being denotative whether emotional, spiritual, intellectual or sexual (Berba, personal communication, February 16, 2012).There is a favored level of interpersonal intimacy, discrepancies from this stage and where it can possibly remunerate between the two people interacting. (Eyserick H., Eyserick M., 1983) As we all move through in getting to know someone deeper, we develop intimacy with them which is one of the factors that makes the relationship more profound. edifice up a closer connection with that someone, certain levels of intimacy are exposed. For starters, people begin to see and judge if it is safe to connect with that individual in the stage of safe communication. In this phase, there are no feelings, personal vulnerability and opinions involved. This is the kind of interaction we have with people we dont know that well and shares minimal intimacy. In level two, which is where we start sharing other peoples thoughts, beliefs and opinions, we are beginning to reveal more of ourselves and already build have a small foundation.In this stage, disagreements of opinions shared reveal inflexibility and intolerance already and becomes the basis whether they are to continue to the next stage or not. Continuing to the next phase, we start taking small risks and begin to share our own thoughts, opinions, and beliefs. If we begin to feel vulnerable, we can change our minds and switch opinions to avoid conflicts. In the next level, we now start revealing our feelings and personal experiences our own joys and pains, our achievements and failures and some of our likes and dislikes. This stage is more vulnerable than the earlier ones because in here, us being futile to change how we feel about something, we can now accept and receive judgments. The next phase of intimacy will be the highest level our needs, emotions and desires are being emphasized. This is the stage where we are known at the deepest core of our character and requires a great amount of trust in order to maintain the relationship built by the people involved. (Wilson, 2011)Entering a social relationship, verbal and non-verbal communications are expected. Verbal communication is the communication that uses words, either written or spoken. It also refers to the use of sounds and language to relay a message. It serves as a vehicle for expressing desires, ideas, and concepts and is vital to the process of learning and teaching. This verbal communication varies according to the personality and mental outlook of a certain person. Non-verbal communication, on the other hand, is usually understood as the process of communication by means of sending and receivin g messages which are not in the form of words.It is a natural, unconscious language that broadcasts the emotions and intentions of a certain individual by means of gestures, facial expressions and body language (Hickson III, M. Stacks, D., 1985). These non-verbal signals are separated into two kinds the touchers and non-touchers. People who are considered touchers are usually the individuals who are not good in expressing themselves in words and prefer to convey their messages through the use of physical contact. Non-touchers on the other hand are the ones who articulate their messages through non-verbal signals but do not require the use of physical contact they express their messages using body language such as facial expressions (Eyserick, H. Eyserick, M., 1983).Through the interview conducted, Psychology professors, Ms. Berba and Sir Tejeros (personal communication, 2012), have exclaimed that in their field of study, they are more aware to theses identifiers that both trigger violation of personal space and cues on intimacy. They have provided examples that both can be noticeable from day to day cases and widely applicable to the target market of this paper. Examples of signals that trigger violation of personal space would be sitting very close to another person or the positioning of body parts that obstruct the balance of the space that the individual and the other people share in a pubic place. A particular example that is observable within the male domination would be the violation of space inside the comfort rooms.Based on the narration of Sir Tejeros, he stated that Theres this unspoken rule, which you might find interesting. In male comfort rooms, when there is someone occupying a certain urinal, you do not go directly to the ones beside it. So kunwari there are 3 urinals. There is someone doing his business here. And then theres 2 and 3, you do not go here beside him. You jump one urinal because thats the persons personal space. Seriously, that happens all the time. If you were a ridicule you would have noticed that. If someone would go near that, the other guy doing his business would look angry or hostile towards the other person. Kasi personal space niya yun, eh. Kasi like when you do your business in a comfort room, its something intimate and personal to you. So when someone goes way to near your area, K parang ganun.Another violation of personal space that Ms. Berba stated is the sudden outburst of emotion through verbal and non-verbal communication. That when a particular individual is very angry and frustrated, they are not aware and conscious of their actions because of the aggression and adrenaline that courses through their being thus having an impulsive instinct to enter the personal space of their offender and violating their personal space. Though there may be positive violations of personal space as well, and the emotion that stirs up this violation would be of surprise. And example would be when a bearer o f good news delivers the message and the receiver becomes intimately delicious to the bearer and crosses the line of the senders personal space. This would still be a violation of personal space because the receiver was not able to watch the personal space of the bearer however this is another response that was done instinctively because of positive feedback to the message relayed.III. ConclusionThe interrelation between privacy and intimacy is the link of relationship that people have between each other. It is through a bond that they have, that they allow walls of privacy to be brought down and there is permit to be intimate with the other being. There are several factors that would contribute to this such as personality, cultural background, age, gender and status. Though these may contribute to a healthy interaction, these factors may also be causes for violation of personal space. The differentiation between people whose social groups mingle with each other may wee friction if not properly addressed by the social norms that surround them. It is best that personal space of an individual is respected before advancing to a more relaxed state.However, personal space does not necessarily go hand in hand with intimacy and vice versa. It does contribute to one another as we have theorized beforehand, though we have been disproven that if personal space is not violated, this may be called intimate. Through research work and interviews conducted, we have secerned personal space as a persons personal, psychological space. (McConnell, J., 1985) meanwhile intimacy is a token of familiarity and affection. Both are subject to change and have signals that would rank if an individuals personal space is violated or a person is being intimate with another.To further elaborate on the levels of intimacy that would distinguish the state of relationship wherein two individuals are involved, these levels contribute to how someone who is in the process of determining his o r her position in the relationship and be able to pacify his or her intentions as to not cross the boundaries of the social norms. Apart from the levels, there are kinds of intimacy which are spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and sexual that would be the basis for a good foundation of a relationship.Signals that trigger intimacy and violation of personal space would be verbal and non-verbal communication. Verbal signals are on prose and non-prose means. On the other hand, non-verbal communication has touchers and non-touchers. They indicate stimuli-response contact and verify whether the process of communication is socially acceptable. These may not be necessary for all intimate partners though are highly observable throughout the society.Equipped with credible sources, this paper has given an array of responses that is useful for daily relations most especially for the target sense of hearing who are teenage adolescents who are undergoing inter and intra personal development. Ex pression of the mental and emotional outlook would be beneficial to build up the decision-making skills of a person. It also promotes awareness to the different kinds of scenarios that they would be dealing with in the future.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

E-Books Should Not Replace Conventional Books Essay Example for Free

E-Books Should Not Replace Conventional Books EssayBooks rich person been around for centuries. Technology has greatly impacted the society thus hint to inventions such as E-books. E-books should not replace conventional books mainly because, with books, there is never a need for upgrade in software un deal an E-book. second conventional books are more user friendly for kids and older adults, and are cost effective. And finally if E-books were to replace conventional books this would mean the end of one of the humans oldest institutions, libraries.Times are changing and Kindles appeal to the modern citizen, we dont want to carry around cumbersome books, we want to be able to read when we want, some(prenominal) we want. Not having to order and wait for a book, or go to a bookstore, is incredibly convenient and means particularly that children can get their books immediately, ensuring that when they feel like reading, parents can ensure that they are able to. But, what can com pare to the smell of a paperback, or the feel an old book with browned pages?The advance is as replaceable as any technology, a book you have on your kindle wont be there ten years from now, because the kindle wont be there, however, a tangible real book that youve treasured and kept safe since childhood will. Not to mention there is never a need for an upgrade in software or updates on a traditional book unlike an E-book. Secondly, books are without a shadow of a doubt cost effective and are more user friendly for children and older adults in that which it is much easier to operate.Conventional books dont need to be charged and is affordable for one and all unlike an E-book that needs to be charged and is very expensive. While some may argue that E-books are eco-friendly and saves millions of trees, it is yet nothing compared to physical books which satisfy a tactile need in us that e-readers cant stimulate. The scent, the feel, the weight of a book in the hand is a true comfort. Statistics showed that the US giant Borders was forced t close its 600 stores recently, physical book sales having declined so sharply, whilst Amazons sales of Kindles and E-books continue to thrive. How do you browse the shelves of a virtual book store? Not everyone enters a bookstore to specifically purchase book X and then leave the belatedly browsing and discovery of titles that you wouldnt otherwise consider has not been replicated online. Can you throw a kindle in the bottom of your bag and take it to the beach?And not care if you drop it in the sand? So the statistics suggest anyway the US giant Borders was forced to close its 600 stores recently, physical book sales having declined so sharply, whilst Amazons sales of Kindles and E-books continue to thrive. Where to for the future of the physical book If Im reading a book and I am incredibly enticed and the page is somewhat to end, I want that feeling of paper between my fingers, waiting to finish this first half of the se ntence and find out what happens next.An ebook is just a sacking or a finger sliding on a cold glass surface. And along with the two reasons above, there is the reason that you NEVER own the ebook youre but licensed it. You can only read it on that device, you cant share it with your friends or family. They have to buy it themselves. The only way I could think of is by letting that person borrow said device. With an actual physical book, I can SHARE it to my friends and family. I can let them BORROW it. I have the comfort that I OWN the book and am not licensed it.